Abstract:

The NARO/DFID Client-Oriented Agricultural Research and Dissemination (COARD) Project
is supporting demand-driven agricultural research and technology dissemination in the
Teso and Lango farming systems of Eastern Uganda through the development of competitive
agricultural technology funding systems.
Participatory needs assessment studies have identified soil fertility as a concern in the
Teso and Lango regions. However, a comprehensive understanding of these concerns and
what interventions might be appropriate to address them was lacking. This study was carried
out during 2001 to review existing information and undertake selected field studies in order
to develop guidelines and recommendations for co-ordinated support to improved soil
productivity in the Teso and Lango farming systems.
The purpose of the study was to provide recommendations and guidelines for the
development of improved soil management practices in E & N Uganda, informed by a
review of current Government and non-Government interventions, and a field study of the
farmers' current soil management practices and constraints, and how institutions influence
these.
A recent agro-ecological zonation classed the majority of the study area as Zone 3 (Northern
Moist Farmlands), with a well-distributed rainfall (MAR 1260 mm) and MAT of 24°C. The
two farming systems concerned are the Teso (annual cropping and cattle system) and
Lango (a sub-system of the annual cropping and cattle Northern system).